The Government is gearing up for a new devolution revolution. Expressions of interest are due from local authorities in September. At present there is little detail on what the revolution entails – will it actually be a step change in approach from the last Government?
A new devolution framework is expected including (as trailed in the King’s Speech) an English Devolution Bill giving new powers to metro mayors and combined authorities.
It is clear from what has been said so far that the structures of combined authorities and combined county authorities are here to stay. Directly elected mayors continue to appear in favour. What is unclear is if the new Bill will alter any of the processes to establish new authorities and varying existing ones – processes that were only amended last year in the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023.
For those authorities thinking about putting forward an expression of interest, here are some thoughts to keep in mind:
- Appetite – is there a political appetite (amongst members and officers) for new devolution? If there is not already a combined authority or combined county authority, is there a willingness to work within those structures and what is the position on having a mayor?
- Working well together and governance – consider who you should be working with in terms of neighbouring authorities – for existing combined authorities this may involve considering whether new constituent members would be appropriate. In all cases, can you demonstrate a history of working with the authorities concerned? If not, do you have a consistent view of how you would work together and exercise the devolved powers through a combined authority or combined county authority?
- Process – whilst we do not know what, if any, change the Government may make, familiarise yourself with the processes (including the statutory tests) set out in the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (Part 6) and the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (Part 2). These need to be kept in mind when developing early proposals and being familiar with them will also readily put into context any government changes that come in down the line.
- Devolution impact – consider what you are trying to achieve through devolution – whether this is your first time or you are part of existing devolved arrangements that you would like expanded. Are there lessons that you can learn from devolution elsewhere and weave into your proposals? Are there powers not already devolved (anywhere) that you consider could be devolved in your area? What do you hope to achieve by having particular functions devolved? Is there a consistent view across all authorities involved to sell the story of devolution for your area?
There are interesting times ahead for local government devolution. At Anthony Collins, our local government team is well-placed to help you navigate your journey to devolution.
For more information
If you would like to discuss further, please contact Claire Ward or Alex Lawrence.